What is the difference between a thyroidectomy and a thyroid lobectomy?

The difference between a thyroidectomy and a thyroid lobectomy centers on the extent of tissue removal. A thyroidectomy refers to the surgical procedure in which the entire thyroid gland is removed. This might be necessary in conditions such as thyroid cancer, severe hyperthyroidism, or large goiters that obstruct breathing or swallowing.

In contrast, a thyroid lobectomy involves the removal of only a portion of the thyroid gland, specifically a lobe. This procedure is often performed to treat benign thyroid conditions or certain types of thyroid tumors that do not necessitate full gland removal.

Understanding this distinction is important in determining the appropriate surgical approach based on the diagnosis and the individual patient's needs.