What is a lumpectomy?

A lumpectomy is a surgical procedure specifically designed to remove only the cancerous tissue and a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue from the breast. This method is intended to conserve as much healthy breast tissue as possible, which can be crucial for both physical and psychological reasons for the patient. Unlike a mastectomy, which involves the removal of the entire breast, a lumpectomy focuses on excising just the affected area, making it a preferred option for many patients diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer.

In addition to removing the tumor, a lumpectomy is often followed by radiation therapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells in the breast, further emphasizing its targeted approach to treatment. The procedure allows for breast-conserving surgery, which can result in a more favorable cosmetic outcome compared to more radical surgical options.