What is a common symptom of osteoarthritis?

Pain and stiffness in joints is a hallmark symptom of osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease. This condition causes the cartilage that cushions the joints to break down over time, leading to increased friction between the bones. As a result, the affected joints often experience pain, especially during movement or after periods of inactivity. Stiffness is commonly noticed in the morning or after sitting for long periods, which can make it difficult for individuals to move freely. Recognizing this symptom is crucial for diagnosis and management of the disease.

Other options do not align with the typical presentation of osteoarthritis. Excessive energy is not relevant to this condition, as it often results in fatigue and decreased physical activity due to discomfort. Swelling without pain might occur in other joint conditions but isn't a characteristic symptom of osteoarthritis itself, which is typically associated with pain. Rapid heartbeat is unrelated to osteoarthritis and would generally indicate other medical issues that are not specific to joint health.